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The Timeline between Rabin's assassination and Bibi's election

Hebron is a town without pity

Date sent: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 10:45:09 -0500 (EST)
To: info@ariga.com
From: Vince Giuliano
Subject: Woman's Peace Work in Israel

I found the following piece, particularly the last part, most-deeply moving. I am sending it because it is most appropriate to your work and what Ariga is about. You may already have seen it. You might even already have it online on A riga, which I have not visited recently. If so, please just view this as another greeting from a friend and supporter.

Vince Giuliano

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    From: Gila Svirsky
    Dear friends,

    I have had several requests to write about women's peace work in Israel. Here's a kind of overview, with a closer look at two recent events.

    Overview

    Ever since the incident of opening the tunnel exit near the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, peace work in Israel in general has increased dramatically. Reminiscent of the early months of the intifada, new protest organizations have formed (or renewed their activity), ads in the paper appear with statements condemning harmful policies, petitions are circulating, Peace Now has held several successful mass rallies, an unprecedented number of men have signed pledges to be conscientious objectors to army service in the territories, etc.

    Women's peace work has increased in even more dramatic proportions. Just as during the intifada, women's peace work became the most vibrant and original part of the peace movement in Israel, so too since the violence surrounding the tunnel incident, women have been out front in steadfast and dramatic activity. Not that the media reflect that, of course, but that's another story.

    First, the Women in Black vigil in Tel Aviv and Kibbutz Nahshon had never halted since they first began in 1988 (imagine -- 9 years on the vigil and still going!), and now our size has increased. In Jerusalem, the vigil has been renewed, with some 50-70 women showing up every Friday. (Women visiting Israel are invited to join us dressed in black every Friday between 1 and 2 p.m.)

    Bat Shalom, the Israeli half of the "Jerusalem Link" (which links Palestinian and Israeli women) has run lectures, films, demonstrations, a lobby, innumerable ads in newspapers, and other events. When the glass of scalding tea was thrown into M.K. Yael Dayan's face during her visit to Hebron, it was Bat Shalom that organized support statements. The following was sent in by Hebron women:

      To Yael Dayan, fighter for peace,

      We condemn the savage act committed against you and declare that you are not alone in facing fanatics. All of us together are dedicated to the struggle for justice and for peace.

      The Women of Hebron

    Hilmi's Death

    When Hilmi, the 10 year-old Palestinian boy, was beaten to death last week by a settler for throwing stones at his car, Bat Shalom organized a delegation of women to visit the home of the family, joining the groups that came from Peace Now and Meretz. At the boy's home, we shook hands with the father, expressed our condolences (he speaks Hebrew fluently), and then sat outside together with the men -- the family, other villagers, visiting dignitaries, etc. -- listening to speeches and prayers. A man walked around filling one tiny cup with half an inch of bitter coffee, waited for each person to drink, then refilled it and moved on to the next. One of us finally asked if we could meet with the mother.

    Someone led us indoors and upstairs to a very large room that now had a large photo of Hilmi hanging on the wall. The photo showed a boy of slight build, small brown eyes staring out, not comprehending the sudden turn of events or the room full of women milling around awaiting his mother's appearance. She entered the room also looking bewildered, with red eyes and a very used tissue in her fist. She said nothing, knowing no Hebrew. We all stood there for a long moment, knowing no Arabic, wondering how to express ourselves to her. Suddenly, one of the women approached her, took her hand, and kissed her on both cheeks. That began the process. Each woman walked over to her, some embraced her, some kissed her, some grasped her hands and stared intently into her eyes. It was clear why we had come. The words were not necessary.

    We sat down on the plastic stools brought into the room and listened to her as she spoke in Arabic describing the terrible tragedy. A family member interpreted for us. As she spoke, a young girl, a toddler, perhaps 3 years old, would not leave her side or her lap. This is the sick child, explained the cousin, the one who needs the bone marrow transplant, and Hilmi was the only match that was found. Oh my god, we gasped. Never mind, said the cousin in that way that "never mind" is used to understate enormous woe in the Middle East. The doctors can still use the bone marrow from Hilmi's body. "Thank god" seemed wanting.

    On the way to the village earlier, a soldier had blocked our entrance until we were cleared, as the army had imposed a curfew on the village -- "to prevent violence", they explained. (This is how the army expresses itself best when death brought on by racism-nationalism visits a Palestinian village.) Said the soldier as we drove off, "But Arabs don't even notice when a child dies..." I have to force myself even to repeat his words. This is how many of us in Israel have been brought up.

    Hand in Hand in Hebron

    Finally, the Hebron march that took place yesterday (Thursday). It all began three weeks ago when a group of Israeli women crossed an abyss of cultural differences and entered Hebron, hoping to come up with some joint peace action with Palestinian women. After our initial ceremonial meeting in the office of the mayor, we began to meet twice weekly in the local women's center -- not a bastion of western feminism, but a place where the empowerment of women is carried out in the context of fundamentalist Islamic tradition. Third world women will know what I'm talking about.

    In warm and mutually respectful meetings, using local English teachers to construct a halting common language, we decided on a plan for a grand march through the streets of Hebron. Some tension arose in our efforts to find slogans for the march that would be acceptable to us both. While our side vetoed "Jerusalem for Muslims Only", the Palestinians took us aback by vetoing all our slogans that implied legitimacy for the state of Israel -- "Two States for Two Peoples", etc. "We personally agree with this," they said, "but in Hebron we cannot carry such signs." It was disappointing to us that they could not defy that position, and perhaps even shared it. Nevertheless, we were all eager to find that narrow ledge of consensus on which we could cling to each other and balance together. It felt to us all that from this beginning, both sides could build a firmer footing.

    As the official negotiations between Israel and Palestine alternately advanced and floundered regarding the redeployment of Israeli troops in Hebron, and as Hebron settlers stepped up their level of violence, we decided that a mass march could never take place in this volatile atmosphere. The Palestinian women had come to the same conclusion and we decided to postpone the event, but we were all reluctant to let this opportunity slip from our fingers. "Let's hold a small march," suggested Amal, their chief decision-maker, and we all agreed at once. We set the date for Thursday. Yes, a work day and a school day, but we were determined to make at least one modest statement before new political realities overwhelmed our enterprise.

    Hebron is a town without pity -- 120,000 Palestinians and 400 Jewish settlers, the latter protected by a staggering number of Israeli soldiers. As if this firepower were not enough, both the Palestinians and the settlers in Hebron have stockpiled huge arsenals waiting for someone to light the match. Hebron is a city isolated and demonized throughout Israel, only Jews hostile to Arabs ever attend prayers at the religious site, and tourism has treated them like lepers. We knew it would not be easy to find women to enter the jaws of a population with such hatred in their hearts for Israelis. And we knew that marching together with Palestinians in full Muslim regalia would not win us points with the Israeli soldiers who have orders to break up any Palestinian demonstrations.

    To make matters worse, in the days preceding our scheduled event the settlers in Hebron were involved in two shooting incidents against Palestinians. Following this, a phone call from a senior army officer warned peace groups not to even think about demonstrating in Hebron in the near future, as the settlers there have two new squads -- "one to shoot Palestinians and the other to shoot left-wingers who come to town". After several hours of discussion, we decided to go through with the march: first, because one does not give in to bullies and intimidation; and second, because we have an important statement to make and we intended to make it.

    Thursday morning came and thirty of us set off for Hebron with a mixture of trepidation and hopefulness. Along the way, we reviewed contingency plans in the event of confrontation with settlers or the army, set up a buddy system ("if your buddy gets arrested, make sure that you're arrested too"), and distributed stickers for our inside sleeves on which were printed the numbers of the three cell phones we had with us. M.K. Tamar Gozansky joined us, and she was delegated chief negotiator in the event of confrontation with the army.

    At the women's center in Hebron, we met our partners and were led by them to the rallying point. Another small group awaited us there. "We'll be right back," Amal said, and they returned half an hour later with dozens of girls they had recruited from the nearby high schools, all carrying signs and ready for action. Amal gave the signal and we unfurled a huge 30-foot banner that proclaimed, purple lettering on white, our three agreed-upon slogans in Hebrew, Arabic and English: "Implement International Agreements", "Settlements Are an Obstacle to Peace", and "Yes to Peace! No to Occupation!" We began to move down the street headed toward the center of Hebron, Palestinian women interlacing with Israeli women, pushing the banner in front of us like a skirt protecting this child of peace yearning to step out and be seen, but still afraid.

    None of us had envisioned that it would be this powerful, this inspiring. We stopped waiting for the sound of an explosion, stopped looking for the disaster. Now we were feeling buoyed by the sense of common purpose, by the great longing in all our hearts for those very platitudes -- no more bloodshed...a true and just peace. Thus we marched through the streets of that town of despair, feeling hopeful for a whole morning, hearing the sounds of a song that all of us were marching to together, though we walked in silence.

    As we turned the corner into the main street, the whole city of Hebron seemed to wake up to our presence. We blocked cars in both directions, drivers pulled over to watch, storekeepers came out to see what all the fuss was about, market vendors put down their tomatoes and shook our hands, greeting "Shalom, Salaam, Peace" as we walked by. A huge procession formed behind us, more women, children, shoppers, loiterers, the unemployed, the revolutionaries, the bored -- even two horses appeared out of nowhere, their young riders standing on horseback and holding aloft our signs, as our now huge procession made its slow way through the center of town. Media people -- ever orbiting the Hebron planet in hopes of a camera-worthy tragedy -- swooped down on us, filming, snapping pictures, taking notes in tiny orange pads. I found myself talking into lenses in unrehearsed platitudes: "Solidarity of Israelis and Palestinians...no more bloodshed...no more violence...a true and just peace". A Palestinian woman put her arm around me and I put mine around the woman on my other side, and we were all marching with our arms together, "yad be-yad" as we say in both Hebrew and Arabic, "hand in hand".

    I feel again right now as I felt yesterday, unwilling to let go of that moment. I don't think we ever will let go, not those in Hebron nor those of us in Israel who experienced it. It was not a piece of paper signed between governments, but it was a vision of something that can really be, that can really happen, a vision of a reality that is more profound than paper, and that could light the darkness until we find our way to get there.

    Yours in peace, Gila Svirsky

    Gila Svirsky is a member of Women in Black, an Israeli peace group, and has chronicled the history of that group in a book now seeking a publisher. Also from Gila Swirsky

    
    None of us 
    had envisioned
    that it would be
    this powerful, this
    inspiring. We
    stopped waiting
    for the sound
    of an explosion,
    stopped looking
    for the disaster.
    Now
    we were feeling buoyed
    by the sense
    of common purpose,
    by the great longing
    in all our
    hearts for
    those very platitudes
    -- no more bloodshed...
    a true
    and just peace.
    Thus we marched
    through the streets
    of that town
    of despair,
    feeling hopeful
    for a whole morning,
    hearing the sounds
    of a song
    that all of us
    were marching to
    together,
    though
    we walked
    in silence.









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